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Ich habe ein frisch installiertes UBUNTU precise 12.04 mit samba.

Ich habe so meine Mühe die zig Möglichkeiten der "users" "administrators" "root" "net-bios" usw. zu verstehen (ziemlich schwierig).
Nach ein paar Stunden googeln und erfolglosen Versuchen brauche ich Hilfe nachdem ich gedacht habe dass ich disesmal alles soooo super und toll konfiguriert habe.

Das Kommando:

sudo smbclient -L localhost -U%

Unknown parameter encountered: "7 create mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "7 create mask"
Domain=[MULTISTORE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.3]
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

Ich versuche mit Samba Zugang zu einer Datein auf einem WindowsXP Rechner zu haben.

Danke im Voraus Martin

Danke für die hilfreiche Erklärung.

Unten ist die Ausgabe des smbclient Komandos.
Der Name meines WindowsXP Rechners ist PC64 "netBios" , den IP habe ich mit ipconfig gefunden.


sebastian@MUSTO:~$ smbclient -L 192.168.1.33 -U Cristian
Unknown parameter encountered: "7 create mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "7 create mask"
Enter Cristian's password:
Domain=[PC64] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
Impresora Printer Cambiar las opciones de guardar con Propiedades de la impresora.
IPC$ IPC IPC remota
print$ Disk Controladores de impresora
Mis documentos Disk
Share Disk
Documentos Disk
SM Disk
Spaceman32 Disk
ADMIN$ Disk Admin remota
C$ Disk Recurso predeterminado
Administración Disk
Impresora2 Printer EPSON Stylus DX4800 Series
Impresora3 Printer EPSON BX535WD Series
session request to 192.168.1.33 failed (Called name not present)
session request to 192 failed (Called name not present)
Domain=[PC64] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

Server Comment
--------- -------

Workgroup Master
--------- -------

der Befehl smbclient -L 192.168.1.33 gibt:

sebastian@MUSTO:~$ smbclient -L 192.168.1.33
Unknown parameter encountered: "7 create mask"
Ignoring unknown parameter "7 create mask

Für meinen Fall ist doch der Windows Rechner der Server, also der Rechner der die Datei liefert die ich dann am Ubuntu Rechner bearbeiten möchte.
Samba macht doch genau das möglich, nicht? Einen" share-folder" für Windows Dokumente?.

Es wäre toll die Windows Datei stándig in einem "folder" auf dem Ubuntu Rechne zu haben.

Ich erlaube mir meine smb.conf anzuhängen:


#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = MULTISTORE

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h PC64 (Samba, Ubuntu)
# %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) // BEFORE

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email]kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de[/email]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb( manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#=======%h server (Samba, Ubuntu)valid user================ Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home director as \\server\username
;[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
7 create mask = 0777

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0777

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
#
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = Cristian

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/samba/netlogon
guest ok = yes
read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

;[public]
;comment = Data
;path = /Public/Export
;force user = sebastian
;force group = users
;read only = No


[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

Ok, danke ich habe die cifs-utils installiert:

sudo apt-get install cifs-utils
sudo apt-get install smbfs

und um mir das Leblein zu vereinfachen auch noch das GUI Smb4k.

Das Smb4k erkennt meinen PC

und somit habe ich in der /etc/fstab den folgenden Eintrag gemacht:

192.168.1.33 /PC64/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test cifs auto 0 0 //

Also ich sage, dass fstab die Datei Share vom PC64 mit der IP192.168.1.33 auf dei Datei test im /home/sebastian/smb4k "mounted"


Doch der error ist:
The share "//PC64/Share" could not be mounted.
Read the error message under "Details" to find out more

Details:
mount.cifs: permission denied: no match for /home/sebastian/smb4k/test/pc64/share found in /etc/fstab

Also zuerst habe ich den Eintrag 192.168.1.33/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test cifs auto 0 0w aus der fstab weggemacht und den Computer gebootet.

Der Befehl:
sudo mount -t cifs 192.168.1.33/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test -o user=martin
gibt:
mount.cifs: bad UNC (192.168.1.33/Share)

Uff also nichts, trotzdem habe weiter rumgespielt und:
192.168.1.33/WORKGROUP/PC64/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test cifs auto 0 0w
in die fstab geschrieben (also den ganzen Path) , den Computer neu gebootet uns alle Daten sind in meinem "/home/sebastian/smb4k/test" Verzeichnis, yipiiii.

Aber um sicher zu sein habe ich den Computer nochmals gebootet und -- ohh nein --- mein "test" Verzeichnis ist wiedrum leer.

Startet die fstab-Datei nicht immer?

Hier in Barcelona sind's so ungefähr 35 Grand, schwitzt, schwitz
Danke für die Hilfe Martin

Ok, jetzt läuft's, Danke

sudo mount -t cifs //192.168.1.33/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test -o user=martin

Danke für die Geduld.

Ich habe die folgende Zeile in meiner fstab geschrieben.

//192.168.1.33/Share /home/sebastian/smb4k/test cifs user=martin,uid=sebastian,gid=sebastian 0 0

Nach einem Neustart des PCs ist das "test" Verzeichnis leer, als wäre die fstab Datei nicht da.
Erst nachdem ich ein sudo mount -a gemacht habe kann ich die Datei sehen und öffnen, jedoch das System frägt mich zweimal nach dem password.
Ich habe das Kommando "passwd" ausprobiert und nun ist irgendwo ein Eintrag der in der fstab nicht sichtbar ist.

Danke Martin


Danke Martin

Ok, das war's.
Mit dem password funktionierts astrein.

//192.168.1.33/UBUNTU /home/sebastian/TEL_CLIENTES/ cifs user=martin,passwd=sebastian,uid=sebastian,gid=sebastian 0 0

Das Thema is t abgeschlossen, wie macht man dass?
Vielen Dank für die Hilfe Martin